{"id":1375,"date":"2025-03-07T10:30:38","date_gmt":"2025-03-07T09:30:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/?page_id=1375"},"modified":"2025-08-05T17:17:21","modified_gmt":"2025-08-05T15:17:21","slug":"youtube","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/youtube\/","title":{"rendered":"YouTube"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1375\" class=\"elementor elementor-1375\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-413aea2 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"413aea2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f71feff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"f71feff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">La cha\u00eene YouTube GW Histoire<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e79d8ca e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"e79d8ca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98255dd e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"98255dd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0e81f01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"0e81f01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA?sub_confirmation=1\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"468\" src=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Capture-decran-2025-08-05-165301-768x468.webp\" class=\"attachment-medium_large size-medium_large wp-image-1704\" alt=\"Capture d&apos;\u00e9cran 2025 08 05\" srcset=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Capture-decran-2025-08-05-165301-768x468.webp 768w, https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Capture-decran-2025-08-05-165301-300x183.webp 300w, https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Capture-decran-2025-08-05-165301-1024x624.webp 1024w, https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/08\/Capture-decran-2025-08-05-165301.webp 1289w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-eafebb2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"eafebb2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c2bf72a elementor-widget elementor-widget-wp-widget-recent-posts\" data-id=\"c2bf72a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"wp-widget-recent-posts.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t<h5>Les derni\u00e8res vid\u00e9os<\/h5>\n\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/12\/le-grand-hiver-de-la-galerie-des-glaces\/\">Le Grand Hiver de la galerie des Glaces<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date\">12 octobre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/05\/les-chaises-a-porteurs-a-versailles-le-tarif-du-roi-et-son-contournement\/\">Les chaises \u00e0 porteurs \u00e0 Versailles : le tarif du roi et son contournement<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date\">5 octobre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/03\/philippe-v-le-petit-fils-de-louis-xiv-qui-a-essaye-de-fuir-son-propre-trone\/\">Philippe V : le petit-fils de Louis XIV qui a essay\u00e9 de fuir son propre tr\u00f4ne<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date\">3 octobre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/28\/les-chiens-du-roi-dans-sa-chambre\/\">Les chiens du Roi\u2026 dans sa chambre<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date\">28 septembre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/21\/dormir-a-versailles-sans-chambre\/\">Dormir \u00e0 Versailles sans chambre<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date\">21 septembre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/19\/louis-xvi-a-aboli-la-servitude-sur-ses-terres-uniquement\/\">Louis XVI a aboli la servitude. Sur ses terres uniquement.<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date\">19 septembre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/2026\/09\/14\/la-grande-ecurie-de-versailles\/\">La Grande \u00c9curie de Versailles<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"post-date\">14 septembre 2026<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d64b479 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"d64b479\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1bcb29b elementor-widget elementor-widget-sby-widget\" data-id=\"1bcb29b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"sby-widget.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\n<div id=\"sb_youtube_sbyUCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA9\"\n\trole=\"region\"\n\taria-label=\"YouTube videos\"\n\t class=\"sb_youtube sby_layout_gallery sby_col_3 sby_mob_col_1 sby_palette_inherit  sby_width_resp\"\tdata-feedid=\"sby_UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA#9\"\n\tdata-shortcode-atts=\"{&quot;feed&quot;:&quot;1&quot;}\" \n\tdata-cols=\"3\" \n\tdata-colsmobile=\"1\" \n\tdata-num=\"9\" \n\tdata-nummobile=\"9\" \n\tdata-channel-subscribers=\"109 abonn\u00e9es et abonn\u00e9s\"\tdata-subscribe-btn=\"1\" \n\tdata-subscribe-btn-text=\"S&#039;abonner\" \n\tdata_channel_header_colors =\"{&quot;channelName&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;subscribeCount&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;buttonBackground&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;buttonText&quot;:&quot;&quot;}\"\n\t data-sby-flags=\"resizeDisable,gdpr\" data-postid=\"1375\" \n\t data-videocardlayout=\"vertical\" \n>\n\t    <div id=\"sby_player_UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA_wrEaoj1TFf4\" class=\"sby_player_outer_wrap sby_player_item\"  style=\"padding: 5px;padding-bottom: 0;\">\n    <div class=\"sby_video_thumbnail_wrap\">\n        <a class=\"sby_video_thumbnail sby_player_video_thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wrEaoj1TFf4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-full-res=\"https:\/\/i4.ytimg.com\/vi\/wrEaoj1TFf4\/maxresdefault.jpg\" data-img-src-set=\"{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/wrEaoj1TFf4\\\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/wrEaoj1TFf4\\\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/wrEaoj1TFf4\\\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/wrEaoj1TFf4\\\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}\" data-video-id=\"wrEaoj1TFf4\">\n            <span class=\"sby-screenreader\">Le Grand Hiver de la galerie des Glaces<\/span>\n            <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/feeds-for-youtube\/img\/placeholder.png\" alt=\"En 1709, le froid casse les bouteilles jusque dans les appartements du roi. Versailles ne r\u00e9chauffait personne.\n#Versailles #HistoireDeFrance\">\n            <span class=\"sby_loader sby_hidden\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/span>\n        <\/a>\n                    <div class=\"sby_play_btn\">\n            <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fab\" data-icon=\"youtube\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg>                <span class=\"sby_play_btn_bg\"><\/span>\n            <\/div>\n                <div class=\"sby_player_wrap\">\n            <div class=\"sby_player\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n    <div class=\"sby_items_wrap\" role=\"list\" style=\"padding: 5px;\">\n\t\t<div class=\"sby_item  sby_new sby_transition\" role=\"listitem\" id=\"sby_UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA_wrEaoj1TFf4\" data-date=\"1791817224\" data-video-id=\"wrEaoj1TFf4\">\n    <div class=\"sby_inner_item\">\n        <div class=\"sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap\">\n            <a class=\"sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=wrEaoj1TFf4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-full-res=\"https:\/\/i4.ytimg.com\/vi\/wrEaoj1TFf4\/maxresdefault.jpg\" data-img-src-set=\"{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/wrEaoj1TFf4\\\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/wrEaoj1TFf4\\\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/wrEaoj1TFf4\\\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/wrEaoj1TFf4\\\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}\" data-video-id=\"wrEaoj1TFf4\" data-video-title=\"Le Grand Hiver de la galerie des Glaces\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/feeds-for-youtube\/img\/placeholder.png\" alt=\"En 1709, le froid casse les bouteilles jusque dans les appartements du roi. Versailles ne r\u00e9chauffait personne.\n#Versailles #HistoireDeFrance\">\n\n                <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover\">\n                    <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover_inner\">\n                                                    <span class=\"sby_video_title\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" >Le Grand Hiver de la galerie des Glaces<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"sby_play_btn\" >\n                        <span class=\"sby_play_btn_bg\"><\/span>\n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fab\" data-icon=\"youtube\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                <span class=\"sby_loader sby_hidden\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/span>\n            <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"sby_item  sby_new sby_transition\" role=\"listitem\" id=\"sby_UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA_0WmrP0Uxy1c\" data-date=\"1791212408\" data-video-id=\"0WmrP0Uxy1c\">\n    <div class=\"sby_inner_item\">\n        <div class=\"sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap\">\n            <a class=\"sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=0WmrP0Uxy1c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-full-res=\"https:\/\/i1.ytimg.com\/vi\/0WmrP0Uxy1c\/maxresdefault.jpg\" data-img-src-set=\"{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i1.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/0WmrP0Uxy1c\\\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i1.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/0WmrP0Uxy1c\\\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i1.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/0WmrP0Uxy1c\\\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i1.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/0WmrP0Uxy1c\\\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}\" data-video-id=\"0WmrP0Uxy1c\" data-video-title=\"Les chaises \u00e0 porteurs \u00e0 Versailles : le tarif du roi et son contournement\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/feeds-for-youtube\/img\/placeholder.png\" alt=\"1677 : Louis XIV fixe le tarif des chaises \u00e0 porteurs de Versailles. Les porteurs l&#039;ignorent aussit\u00f4t.\n#Versailles #HistoireDeFrance #LouisXIV\">\n\n                <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover\">\n                    <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover_inner\">\n                                                    <span class=\"sby_video_title\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" >Les chaises \u00e0 porteurs \u00e0 Versailles : le tarif du roi et son contournement<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"sby_play_btn\" >\n                        <span class=\"sby_play_btn_bg\"><\/span>\n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fab\" data-icon=\"youtube\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                <span class=\"sby_loader sby_hidden\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/span>\n            <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"sby_item  sby_new sby_transition\" role=\"listitem\" id=\"sby_UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA_l49yOLT0KFk\" data-date=\"1791014419\" data-video-id=\"l49yOLT0KFk\">\n    <div class=\"sby_inner_item\">\n        <div class=\"sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap\">\n            <a class=\"sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=l49yOLT0KFk\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-full-res=\"https:\/\/i1.ytimg.com\/vi\/l49yOLT0KFk\/maxresdefault.jpg\" data-img-src-set=\"{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i1.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/l49yOLT0KFk\\\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i1.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/l49yOLT0KFk\\\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i1.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/l49yOLT0KFk\\\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i1.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/l49yOLT0KFk\\\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}\" data-video-id=\"l49yOLT0KFk\" data-video-title=\"Philippe V : le petit-fils de Louis XIV qui a essay\u00e9 de fuir son propre tr\u00f4ne\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/feeds-for-youtube\/img\/placeholder.png\" alt=\"Il est le seul roi d&#039;Espagne depuis Charles Quint \u00e0 ne pas reposer \u00e0 l&#039;Escurial. Petit-fils de Louis XIV, il a r\u00e9gn\u00e9 45 ans sans jamais vraiment vouloir r\u00e9gner \u2014 et il a mis 25 ans \u00e0 se construire, pierre par pierre, l&#039;endroit o\u00f9 il ne serait plus jamais d\u00e9rang\u00e9.\n\nPhilippe V, duc d&#039;Anjou promis au tr\u00f4ne de France, se retrouve \u00e0 16 ans roi d&#039;un pays dont il ne parle pas la langue et dont il ne conna\u00eet pas les usages. Rong\u00e9 par une neurasth\u00e9nie que ses contemporains n&#039;osent pas nommer, il abdique en 1724, redevient roi sept mois plus tard sans qu&#039;on lui demande son avis, et fait b\u00e2tir dans la sierra de Guadarrama un palais calqu\u00e9 sur les souvenirs de son enfance versaillaise : la Granja de San Ildefonso.\n\nDans cette vid\u00e9o, on revient sur un r\u00e8gne que l&#039;historiographie a longtemps r\u00e9duit \u00e0 la folie ou \u00e0 la soumission \u00e0 ses \u00e9pouses \u2014 et sur ce qu&#039;un palais peut r\u00e9v\u00e9ler de l&#039;homme qui n&#039;a jamais vraiment choisi sa vie.\n\nChapitres\n00:00 - Intro\n00:51 - Un gar\u00e7on de Versailles condamn\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9gner ailleurs\n03:38 - La maladie sans nom\n06:54 - Sept mois qui devaient tout changer\n09:28 - Un refuge commenc\u00e9 trois ans plus t\u00f4t\n10:56 - Un chantier que sa femme ach\u00e8ve sans lui\n13:20 - Le seul qui manque \u00e0 l&#039;appel\n14:46 - Que retenir?\n\nSi ce genre d&#039;histoire vous int\u00e9resse \u2014 l&#039;Ancien R\u00e9gime racont\u00e9 par ses failles autant que par ses grandeurs \u2014 abonnez-vous : c&#039;est ce qui permet \u00e0 cette cha\u00eene de continuer \u00e0 exister.\n\n#HistoireDeFrance #AncienR\u00e9gime #PhilippeV #Bourbons #Espagne #Versailles #Monarchie #XVIIIeSi\u00e8cle\">\n\n                <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover\">\n                    <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover_inner\">\n                                                    <span class=\"sby_video_title\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" >Philippe V : le petit-fils de Louis XIV qui a essay\u00e9 de fuir son propre tr\u00f4ne<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"sby_play_btn\" >\n                        <span class=\"sby_play_btn_bg\"><\/span>\n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fab\" data-icon=\"youtube\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                <span class=\"sby_loader sby_hidden\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/span>\n            <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"sby_item  sby_new sby_transition\" role=\"listitem\" id=\"sby_UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA_s6OPEpxkLik\" data-date=\"1790607622\" data-video-id=\"s6OPEpxkLik\">\n    <div class=\"sby_inner_item\">\n        <div class=\"sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap\">\n            <a class=\"sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=s6OPEpxkLik\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-full-res=\"https:\/\/i4.ytimg.com\/vi\/s6OPEpxkLik\/maxresdefault.jpg\" data-img-src-set=\"{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/s6OPEpxkLik\\\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/s6OPEpxkLik\\\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/s6OPEpxkLik\\\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/s6OPEpxkLik\\\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}\" data-video-id=\"s6OPEpxkLik\" data-video-title=\"Les chiens du Roi\u2026 dans sa chambre\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/feeds-for-youtube\/img\/placeholder.png\" alt=\"Le lit du Roi n&#039;\u00e9tait pas que pour lui. \u00c0 Versailles, ses chiens y dormaient aussi.\n#Versailles #LouisXV #FrenchHistory\">\n\n                <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover\">\n                    <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover_inner\">\n                                                    <span class=\"sby_video_title\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" >Les chiens du Roi\u2026 dans sa chambre<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"sby_play_btn\" >\n                        <span class=\"sby_play_btn_bg\"><\/span>\n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fab\" data-icon=\"youtube\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                <span class=\"sby_loader sby_hidden\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/span>\n            <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"sby_item  sby_new sby_transition\" role=\"listitem\" id=\"sby_UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA_5QrfTYwQsBc\" data-date=\"1790002825\" data-video-id=\"5QrfTYwQsBc\">\n    <div class=\"sby_inner_item\">\n        <div class=\"sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap\">\n            <a class=\"sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=5QrfTYwQsBc\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-full-res=\"https:\/\/i2.ytimg.com\/vi\/5QrfTYwQsBc\/maxresdefault.jpg\" data-img-src-set=\"{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i2.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/5QrfTYwQsBc\\\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i2.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/5QrfTYwQsBc\\\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i2.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/5QrfTYwQsBc\\\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i2.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/5QrfTYwQsBc\\\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}\" data-video-id=\"5QrfTYwQsBc\" data-video-title=\"Dormir \u00e0 Versailles sans chambre\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/feeds-for-youtube\/img\/placeholder.png\" alt=\"\u00c0 Versailles, on \u00e9piait la sant\u00e9 du voisin... pour h\u00e9riter de sa chambre. \ud83d\ude28\n#Versailles #LouisXIV #HistoireDeFrance #AncienR\u00e9gime\">\n\n                <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover\">\n                    <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover_inner\">\n                                                    <span class=\"sby_video_title\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" >Dormir \u00e0 Versailles sans chambre<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"sby_play_btn\" >\n                        <span class=\"sby_play_btn_bg\"><\/span>\n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fab\" data-icon=\"youtube\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                <span class=\"sby_loader sby_hidden\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/span>\n            <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"sby_item  sby_new sby_transition\" role=\"listitem\" id=\"sby_UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA_1JVkE67EkT8\" data-date=\"1789804839\" data-video-id=\"1JVkE67EkT8\">\n    <div class=\"sby_inner_item\">\n        <div class=\"sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap\">\n            <a class=\"sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=1JVkE67EkT8\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-full-res=\"https:\/\/i2.ytimg.com\/vi\/1JVkE67EkT8\/maxresdefault.jpg\" data-img-src-set=\"{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i2.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/1JVkE67EkT8\\\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i2.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/1JVkE67EkT8\\\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i2.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/1JVkE67EkT8\\\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i2.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/1JVkE67EkT8\\\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}\" data-video-id=\"1JVkE67EkT8\" data-video-title=\"Louis XVI a aboli la servitude. Sur ses terres uniquement.\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/feeds-for-youtube\/img\/placeholder.png\" alt=\"\u269c\ufe0f En 1770, des paysans fran\u00e7ais appartiennent encore \u00e0 des chanoines.\nVoltaire prend leur d\u00e9fense et perd son proc\u00e8s. La raison de cette\nd\u00e9faite explique tout le rapport de l&#039;Ancien R\u00e9gime \u00e0 la libert\u00e9.\n\n\ud83d\udcdc En ao\u00fbt 1779, Louis XVI abolit la mainmorte sur les domaines de la\nCouronne. Ailleurs, chez les seigneurs, chez les abbayes, chez les\nchapitres, il ne peut rien : le texte se contente de souhaiter que\nl&#039;exemple soit suivi. Le roi de France n&#039;a pas le pouvoir d&#039;affranchir\nun homme qui ne lui appartient pas.\n\n\ud83d\udddd\ufe0f Cette impuissance n&#039;est pas un d\u00e9faut de caract\u00e8re. Elle tient \u00e0 ce\nqu&#039;\u00e9tait une libert\u00e9 sous l&#039;Ancien R\u00e9gime : non pas un droit attach\u00e9 \u00e0\nla personne, mais une chose \u2014 un titre, un sceau, une date, qu&#039;on\nproduit devant un juge et qu&#039;on plaide. Des centaines de coutumes, des\nfranchises urbaines, des zones de gabelle, des m\u00e9tiers jur\u00e9s.\nUn archipel.\n\n\u2694\ufe0f Cette vid\u00e9o raconte comment cet archipel a \u00e9t\u00e9 ras\u00e9 entre 1789 et\n1791, ce que l&#039;op\u00e9ration a lib\u00e9r\u00e9, et ce qu&#039;elle a laiss\u00e9 sans d\u00e9fense.\n\n\u23f1\ufe0f CHAPITRES\n00:00 - Intro\n00:41 - Un mot qu&#039;on n&#039;emploie pas au singulier\n03:18 - L&#039;archipel\n06:11 - Lettres de cachet et Tour de Constance\n08:27 - Le proc\u00e8s de Saint-Claude\n10:44 - La nuit du 4 ao\u00fbt\n14:09 - Que retenir?\n\n\ud83d\udd14 GW Histoire \u2014 histoire de la France des XVIIe et XVIIIe si\u00e8cles.\n\n#histoire #AncienR\u00e9gime #LouisXVI #Voltaire #R\u00e9volutionfran\u00e7aise\n\n\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac Mon livre \u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\nhttps:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2wnfdkw5\n\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac R\u00e9seaux sociaux \u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\nFacebook :\nhttps:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2h36acs9\n\nInstagram :\nhttps:\/\/www.instagram.com\/gatienwierez\/\n\nTikTok :\nhttps:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@gw_histoire?lang=fr\n\nSite internet :\nhttps:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/\">\n\n                <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover\">\n                    <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover_inner\">\n                                                    <span class=\"sby_video_title\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" >Louis XVI a aboli la servitude. Sur ses terres uniquement.<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"sby_play_btn\" >\n                        <span class=\"sby_play_btn_bg\"><\/span>\n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fab\" data-icon=\"youtube\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                <span class=\"sby_loader sby_hidden\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/span>\n            <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"sby_item  sby_new sby_transition\" role=\"listitem\" id=\"sby_UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA_zEJGvu-wb3o\" data-date=\"1789398019\" data-video-id=\"zEJGvu-wb3o\">\n    <div class=\"sby_inner_item\">\n        <div class=\"sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap\">\n            <a class=\"sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=zEJGvu-wb3o\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-full-res=\"https:\/\/i3.ytimg.com\/vi\/zEJGvu-wb3o\/maxresdefault.jpg\" data-img-src-set=\"{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i3.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/zEJGvu-wb3o\\\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i3.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/zEJGvu-wb3o\\\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i3.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/zEJGvu-wb3o\\\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i3.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/zEJGvu-wb3o\\\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}\" data-video-id=\"zEJGvu-wb3o\" data-video-title=\"La Grande \u00c9curie de Versailles\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/feeds-for-youtube\/img\/placeholder.png\" alt=\"Saviez-vous que des nobles dormaient \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9curie du roi ? La Grande \u00c9curie de Versailles. \n#Versailles #HistoireFrance\">\n\n                <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover\">\n                    <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover_inner\">\n                                                    <span class=\"sby_video_title\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" >La Grande \u00c9curie de Versailles<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"sby_play_btn\" >\n                        <span class=\"sby_play_btn_bg\"><\/span>\n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fab\" data-icon=\"youtube\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                <span class=\"sby_loader sby_hidden\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/span>\n            <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"sby_item  sby_new sby_transition\" role=\"listitem\" id=\"sby_UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA_3E6DV66B1-M\" data-date=\"1788793206\" data-video-id=\"3E6DV66B1-M\">\n    <div class=\"sby_inner_item\">\n        <div class=\"sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap\">\n            <a class=\"sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=3E6DV66B1-M\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-full-res=\"https:\/\/i4.ytimg.com\/vi\/3E6DV66B1-M\/maxresdefault.jpg\" data-img-src-set=\"{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/3E6DV66B1-M\\\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/3E6DV66B1-M\\\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/3E6DV66B1-M\\\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i4.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/3E6DV66B1-M\\\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}\" data-video-id=\"3E6DV66B1-M\" data-video-title=\"La reine qui n&#039;a rien vol\u00e9\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/feeds-for-youtube\/img\/placeholder.png\" alt=\"Un collier \u00e0 1,6 million de livres. Une reine qui n&#039;y a jamais touch\u00e9.\n#Versailles #MarieAntoinette #HistoireDeFrance\">\n\n                <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover\">\n                    <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover_inner\">\n                                                    <span class=\"sby_video_title\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" >La reine qui n&#039;a rien vol\u00e9<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"sby_play_btn\" >\n                        <span class=\"sby_play_btn_bg\"><\/span>\n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fab\" data-icon=\"youtube\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                                <span class=\"sby_loader sby_hidden\" style=\"background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);\"><\/span>\n            <\/a>\n\n                    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div><div class=\"sby_item  sby_new sby_transition\" role=\"listitem\" id=\"sby_UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA_q09tGqC4Y88\" data-date=\"1788595205\" data-video-id=\"q09tGqC4Y88\">\n    <div class=\"sby_inner_item\">\n        <div class=\"sby_video_thumbnail_wrap sby_item_video_thumbnail_wrap\">\n            <a class=\"sby_video_thumbnail sby_item_video_thumbnail\" href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=q09tGqC4Y88\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\" data-full-res=\"https:\/\/i2.ytimg.com\/vi\/q09tGqC4Y88\/maxresdefault.jpg\" data-img-src-set=\"{&quot;120&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i2.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/q09tGqC4Y88\\\/default.jpg&quot;,&quot;320&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i2.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/q09tGqC4Y88\\\/mqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;480&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i2.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/q09tGqC4Y88\\\/hqdefault.jpg&quot;,&quot;640&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/i2.ytimg.com\\\/vi\\\/q09tGqC4Y88\\\/sddefault.jpg&quot;}\" data-video-id=\"q09tGqC4Y88\" data-video-title=\"Houdon, le sculpteur qui a vu Voltaire mourir\">\n                <img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/wp-content\/plugins\/feeds-for-youtube\/img\/placeholder.png\" alt=\"Un jeune noble s&#039;appr\u00eate \u00e0 poser une couronne de lauriers sur la t\u00eate d&#039;un vieillard de 83 ans, en pleine s\u00e9ance de sculpture. Ce qui se passe dans la seconde qui suit est encore visible aujourd&#039;hui, au foyer de la Com\u00e9die-Fran\u00e7aise.\n\nOn raconte que le portrait psychologique moderne \u2014 les rides, le doute, la v\u00e9rit\u00e9 d&#039;un visage vieilli \u2014 est une invention du XIX\u1d49 si\u00e8cle, une rupture avec un XVIII\u1d49 si\u00e8cle poudr\u00e9 et superficiel. C&#039;est faux, et c&#039;est d\u00e9montrable avec des dates. Dans cette vid\u00e9o : la formation romaine d&#039;un fils de concierge d&#039;acad\u00e9mie, un buste de Diderot qui fait scandale par exc\u00e8s de v\u00e9rit\u00e9, un ministre d\u00e9chu sculpt\u00e9 sans complaisance, une amiti\u00e9 improbable avec Benjamin Franklin, et la sc\u00e8ne \u2014 v\u00e9rifi\u00e9e, sourc\u00e9e \u2014 qui a arrach\u00e9 \u00e0 Voltaire son dernier visage.\n\nComme toujours sur cette cha\u00eene : chiffres exacts, sources nomm\u00e9es, et un contre-exemple qu&#039;on ne cache pas sous le tapis.\n\n#Houdon #Voltaire #Lumi\u00e8res #HistoireDeFrance #AncienR\u00e9gime #Sculpture\n\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac Chapitres de cette vid\u00e9o \u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\n00:00 - Intro\n00:39 - La fabrique d&#039;un \u0153il\n02:52 - Le buste qui impose un nom\n05:23 - La cour se bouscule\n08:00 - R\u00e9solution de la boucle: Voltaire\n10:35 - La fabrique du marbre\n13:52 - Le contre-exemple: survivre \u00e0 la Terreur\n16:12 - Le retournement\n17:38 - Que retenir?\n\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac Mon livre \u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\nhttps:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2wnfdkw5\n\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac R\u00e9seaux sociaux \u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\u25ac\nFacebook :\nhttps:\/\/tinyurl.com\/2h36acs9\n\nInstagram :\nhttps:\/\/www.instagram.com\/gatienwierez\/\n\nTikTok :\nhttps:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@gw_histoire?lang=fr\n\nSite internet :\nhttps:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/\">\n\n                <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover sby_item_video_thumbnail_hover\">\n                    <div class=\"sby_thumbnail_hover_inner\">\n                                                    <span class=\"sby_video_title\" role=\"heading\" aria-level=\"3\" >Houdon, le sculpteur qui a vu Voltaire mourir<\/span>\n                                            <\/div>\n                <\/div>\n\n                                    <div class=\"sby_play_btn\" >\n                        <span class=\"sby_play_btn_bg\"><\/span>\n                        <svg aria-hidden=\"true\" focusable=\"false\" data-prefix=\"fab\" data-icon=\"youtube\" role=\"img\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\" class=\"svg-inline--fa fa-youtube fa-w-18\"><path fill=\"currentColor\" d=\"M549.655 124.083c-6.281-23.65-24.787-42.276-48.284-48.597C458.781 64 288 64 288 64S117.22 64 74.629 75.486c-23.497 6.322-42.003 24.947-48.284 48.597-11.412 42.867-11.412 132.305-11.412 132.305s0 89.438 11.412 132.305c6.281 23.65 24.787 41.5 48.284 47.821C117.22 448 288 448 288 448s170.78 0 213.371-11.486c23.497-6.321 42.003-24.171 48.284-47.821 11.412-42.867 11.412-132.305 11.412-132.305s0-89.438-11.412-132.305zm-317.51 213.508V175.185l142.739 81.205-142.739 81.201z\" class=\"\"><\/path><\/svg>                    <\/div>\n                             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href=\"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/category\/youtube\/\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Toutes les vid\u00e9os<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La cha\u00eene YouTube GW Histoire Vid\u00e9o YouTube UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA_QOw-7wFhfss Les incroyables talents du Comte de Saint-Germain ! \u2728 Voyage dans le Paris du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle avec Mercier \/ Ep 07 : L&#039;enfer des chambres garnies Comment envoyait-on une lettre sans adresse ? (Poste au XVIIe-XVIIIe si\u00e8cle) Les Filles du Roy : m\u00e8res fondatrices du Qu\u00e9bec Quand&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_kadence_starter_templates_imported_post":false,"_kad_post_transparent":"","_kad_post_title":"","_kad_post_layout":"","_kad_post_sidebar_id":"","_kad_post_content_style":"","_kad_post_vertical_padding":"","_kad_post_feature":"","_kad_post_feature_position":"","_kad_post_header":false,"_kad_post_footer":false,"_kad_post_classname":"","slim_seo":{"title":"YouTube - Gatien WIEREZ","description":"La cha\u00eene YouTube GW Histoire Vid\u00e9o YouTube UCLzRWmN7U5VniFQ9wL0VVAA_QOw-7wFhfss Les incroyables talents du Comte de Saint-Germain ! \u2728 Voyage dans le Paris du X"},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-1375","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1375","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1375"}],"version-history":[{"count":30,"href":"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1375\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1719,"href":"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1375\/revisions\/1719"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gatien-wierez.com\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1375"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}